A SAGE journal has retracted 122 papers because of “clear indicators that the submission and/or peer review process for these papers was manipulated.”

A look at the first three titles suggests that they were, indeed, far out of scope:

• Research on the evolution of urban design from the perspective of public health under the background of the COVID-19
• The rationality of physical fitness evaluation index for cardiorespiratory fitness in the medical system
• Role of foreign direct investment – As a strategic move towards growth, economic integration, and development

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